I wonder if my system is good or bad. My server needs 0.1kWh.

  • MentalEdge
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    7 months ago

    You might have your units confused.

    0.1kWh over how much time? Per day? Per hour? Per week?

    Watthours refer to total power used to do something, from a starting point to an ending point. It makes no sense to say that a device needs a certain amount of Wh, unless you’re talking about something like charging a battery to full.

    Power being used by a device, (like a computer) is just watts.

    Think of the difference between speed and distance. Watts is how fast power is being used, watt-hours is how much has been used, or will be used.

    If you have a 500 watt PC, for example, it uses 500Wh, per hour. Or 12kWh in a day.

    • @[email protected]
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      17 months ago

      If you have a 500 watt PC, for example, it uses 500Wh, per hour. Or 12kWh in a day.

      A maximum of 500 watts. Fortunately your PC doesn’t actually max out your PSU or your system would crash.

  • Joelk111
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    117 months ago

    Mate, kWh is a measure of electricity volume, like gallons is to liquid. Also, 100 watt hours would be a much more sensical way to say the same thing. What you’ve said in the title is like saying your server uses 1 gallon of water. It’s meaningless without a unit of time. Watts is a measure of current flow (pun intended), similar to a measurement like gallons per minute.

    For example, if your server uses 100 watts for an hour it has used 100 watt hours of electricity. If your server uses 100 watts for 100 hours it has used 10000 watts of electricity, aka 10kwh.

    My NAS uses about 60 watts at idle, and near 100w when it’s working on something. I use an old laptop for a plex server, it probably uses like 50 watts at idle and like 150 or 200 when streaming a 4k movie, I haven’t checked tbh. I did just acquire a BEEFY network switch that’s going to use 120 watts 24/7 though, so that’ll hurt the pocket book for sure. Soon all of my servers should be in the same place, with that network switch, so I’ll know exactly how much power it’s using.

  • qaz
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    67 months ago

    17W for an N100 system with 4 HDD’s

  • Karna
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    57 months ago

    I came here to tell my tiny Raspberry pi 4 consumes ~10 watt, But then after noticing the home server setup of some people and the associated power consumption, I feel like a child in a crowd of adults 😀

    • @[email protected]
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      37 months ago

      I have an old desktop downclocked that pulls ~100W that I’m using as a file server, but I’m working on moving most of my services over to an Intel NUC that pulls ~15W. Nothing wrong with being power efficient.

    • @[email protected]
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      27 months ago

      Quite the opposite. Look at what they need to get a fraction of what you do.

      Or use the old quote, “they’re compensating for small pp”

    • @[email protected]
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      27 months ago

      I’m using an old laptop with the lid closed. Uses 10w.

      All in, including my router, switches, modem, laptop, and NAS, I’m using 50watts +/- 5.

      It does everything I need, and I feel like that’s pretty efficient.

  • Dremor
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    57 months ago

    Between 50W (idle) and 140W (max load). Most of the time it is about 60W.

    So about 1.5kWh per day, or 45kWh per month. I pay 0,22€ per kWh (France, 100% renewable energy) so about 9-10€ per month.

  • @[email protected]
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    57 months ago

    My server rack has

    • 3x Dell R730
    • 1x Dell R720
    • 2x Cisco Catalyst 3750x (IP Routing license)
    • 2x Netgear M4300-12x12f
    • 1x Unifi USW-48-Pro
    • 1x USW-Agg
    • 3x Framework 11th Gen (future cluster)
    • 1x Protectli FE4B

    All together that draws… 0.1 kWh… in 0.327s.

    In real time terms, measured at the UPS, I have a running stable state load of 900-1100w depending on what I have at load. I call it my computationally efficient space heater because it generates more heat than is required for my apartment in winter except for the coldest of days. It has a dedicated 120v 15A circuit

  • @[email protected]
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    47 months ago

    My 10 year old ITX NAS build with 4 HDDs used 40W at idle. Just upgraded to an Aoostart WTR Pro with the same 4 HDDs, uses 28W at idle. My power bill currently averages around US$0.13/kWh.

  • tired_n_bored
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    37 months ago

    With everything on, 100W but I don’t have my NAS on all the time and in that case I pull only 13W since my server is a laptop

  • @[email protected]
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    37 months ago

    For two servers (one with a lot of spinning rust), two switches, and a few other miscellaneous network appliances. My server rack averages around 600-650W. During periods of high demand (nightly backups, for instance), that can peak at around 750W.

  • @[email protected]
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    7 months ago

    Around 18-20 Watts on idle. It can go up to about 40 W at 100% load.

    I have a Intel N100, I’m really happy about performance per watt, to be honest.

  • mesa
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    7 months ago

    I think at max 200w? It runs a collection of fedi/self service stuff.

    I also run a pi with a couple of apps on a pi 3 that sips power.

    It’s a legitimate issue because it’s 50+ cents per killowat hour where I live so power is very expensive…

      • Dremor
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        7 months ago

        Or smart sockets. I got multiple of them (ZigBee ones), they are precise enough for most uses.

    • @[email protected]
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      27 months ago

      If you have a server with out-of-band/lights-out management such as iDRAC (Dell), iLO (HPe), IPMI (generic, Supermicro, and others) or equivalent, those can measure the server’s power draw at both PSUs and total.

  • @[email protected]
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    27 months ago

    80-100 watts at idle which is most of the time. Two OS drives, two fast drives, two spinners, lots of networking and always syncing with the rest of the cluster.

  • @[email protected]
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    7 months ago

    Pulling around 200W on average.

    • 100W for the server. Xeon E3-1231v3 with 8 spinning disks + HBA, couple of sata SSD’s
    • ~80W for the unifi PoE 48 Pro switch. Most of this is PoE power for half a dozen cameras, downstream switches and AP’s, and a couple of raspberry pi’s
    • ~20W for protectli vault running Opnsense
    • Total usage measured via Eaton UPS
    • Subsidised during the day with solar power (Enphase)
    • Tracked in home assistant